Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Bhopal sets model for polythene waste management

Bhopal: Despite the negative image about Bhopal created by the Union
Carbide gas leak tragedy, the position is different when it comes to
the city's concerns for its environment. Its campaign against
polythene waste has brought a remarkable response from all quarters.

The polythene waste management project, a part of the vision of the
housing and environment department, was launched three years ago by
the Bhopal Municipal Corporation (BMC) with the help of a social
organisation, Sarthak.

The battle is for a polythene-free environment for Madhya Pradesh's
capital city.

The initial results have been so encouraging that other municipalities
in the state have followed the Bhopal example to get rid of their
environment-polluting plastic waste.

It's a win-win effort for all.

Sarthak, with the help of the city's ragpickers, collects 2.5 to 3
tonnes of non-recyclable polythene waste every day for Rs.2.50 a kilo
and sells it to the BMC for Rs.3.

The municipal workers segregate the material, sort it and sell it to
cement companies like ACC, Birla, JP, Maihar and Satna for Rs.3 a
kilo.

The BMC has made a deal with seven cement companies that buy plastic
rag for use as an alternate source of fuel.

At present, the campaign covers five municipal wards in Bhopal. As
many as 1,465 ragpickers are at work every day, making door-to-door
rounds collecting the plastic waste.

They have set up four collection points from where the day's polythene
pick is handed over to the NGO officials.

"There are four centres in Bhopal's main hubs where the pickers sell
the polythene wastes they collect," Imtyaz Ali, head of Sarthak, told
a news agency.

The organisation provides the ragpickers with clothes, gloves and
masks and claims that it ensures no minor is engaged in the project.

The BMC has provided specially designed rickshaws to the ragpickers to
help them move faster and cover all areas.

According to Ali, each ragpicker makes about Rs.150 a day.

"At present, our daily collection is 2.5 to 3 tonnes while Bhopal has
wastage of 10 to 14 tonnes of non-recyclable polythene every day," he
said.

Krishna Gaur, mayor of Bhopal, said: "Earlier the cement companies
used to buy plastic rag for Rs.1.75 a kilo, but the new deal is for
Rs.3. The plastic rag has more fuel value than coal and it does not
create toxic gases if burnt at 1,400 degrees Celsius."

Bhopal's success in the "polythene war" has encouraged the state
government to launch the scheme in Jabalpur and Indore.

"We are planning to make all the 360 civic bodies in the state
plastic-free, but it will take time. As of now the scheme in Bhopal,
Jabalpur and Indore is showing good good results," said Babulal Gaur,
the urban development minister.

According to Ali, a team from the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP) recently visited Bhopal to study the scheme and recommended to
the union government to implement it across the country.

However, sources said that even with the Bhopal campaign yielding good
results, social organisations in other municipalities are not coming
up to support the authorities.

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